Monday, April 18, 2011

Bright Sadness


It’s the Lenten season right now.

Growing up in a lackadaisical Protestant family, I didn’t practice Lent as a child; nor did my non-denominational awakening really encourage participation in it.

This year, I thought it was time. I can’t explain what pushed me towards it, but in the end, more than a whim and less than a Word from Heaven caused me to decide I wanted to go Vegan for the six or so weeks that comprise the Lenten season. Vegan means no meat, no dairy; I have felt it good to also eliminate refined sugars and caffeine as much as possible.

On Ash Wednesday, which kicks off the season, I went to an Anglican service with friends Jonathan and Ben. I’d never been to one before, and actually had no idea what Lent is actually about in the Christian tradition, outside of giving stuff up. That night I learned that it’s considered a time of “Bright Sadness.” It involves, first, examination of our human condition, turning away from what is unhealthy, unjust, dysfunctional, or otherwise grieves the heart of God. That’s the sadness. But then, it’s also bright, made so by the glorious hope that things of difficulty and mourning in this life can and will be made right by Jesus’ death and resurrection.

“Hm, that’s interesting” would more or less summarize my reaction to these findings, as I was then concentrating on teetering on the edge of my new diet.

Oh, but the Lord is interesting. I thought I ought to look at the story of Daniel, since a Vegan diet is pretty much what Christian fasters call a “Daniel fast”—eating only things that grow from the ground. In the first chapter of the book, Daniel and his friends are living in captivity in Babylon, but as the choicest of the young men, are being trained and pampered. Presumably, they are given the richest of foods to eat. However,

“Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way.”
(1:8)

So it is that he and his buddies eat only vegetables and water, and turn out healthier than all the other strapping young men.

I began, as I carried this story in my mind, to consider how partaking of certain foods might defile us. There’s some clear evidence that we as a culture aren’t consuming the healthiest of diets; we’re heavy on the grains, fats, sugars, and processed foods, and many of our kids can’t recognize simple vegetables in their original form. We’re defiling our own bodies and stealing our own health by not eating as we should.

So that’s one thing. I can choose to take responsibility, when I eat a big ol’ cookie, for the extra weight those kinds of choices add to my body and the other ways it messes with my system. But do my choices about what to eat only defile me? Maybe Daniel and company abstained from the foods of Babylon for an even bigger reason than personal health. This is the train of thought that has turned everything upside down.

At work, I thought about what we sell.* Consider the muffins we sell, that have an ingredient list three inches long. Who made them? Where did the flour and sugar come from? Where they grew, was the soil managed well? Were chemicals used on the crops that could harm our health? Were the farmers compensated well? And what about our meat? Who raised the turkeys whose meat we put on our sandwiches? Did those birds ever see the light of day? How were they killed? Who butchered them, and are they making a fair living? Was the feces of the beef cattle allowed to leach into a town’s water supply?

There are answers to these questions, but I don’t know them for sure. In the last year, I’ve learned enough about these issues to know that, in general, these answers paint a bleak picture. As consumers, we’re enabling small farmers (those remaining, and there aren’t many) to be run out of business, soil to be sapped of its health, animals to be treated as objects, and workers to be treated as animals or pieces of a machine.

I say “we” because I’m totally included in this. My choices do this. I am responsible.

This understanding has brought repentance to a whole new level. Suddenly, as I look at how we—I—treat food, I’m looking at a giant cultural deficit that I believe is evil and has gone astray from God’s good, righteous, functional plan for us as human beings. And I’m saying, over and over, several times a day, with all my heart, “I’M SO SORRY. My choices deserve death because they have caused death. Help me change my ways, God. I want to align my life, ALL of my life, with who you are.” From that place, then, I’m crying out that God would have mercy on our culture for these ways that we ignore or deny what is true and good.

Because there’s better, right? There’s a “bright” to this sadness. We’re meant to feel good, all the time. There are good, healthy, loving, joyful, caring ways to eat, to buy food, to grow food, to run food companies. And they come from a good, healthy, loving, joyful, caring God who is seated in Heaven rooting for us, and our children and all our descendants, to have good, whole lives.

*I use this not to defame my workplace, but because it’s the closest, most regular way I come into contact with the “normal” way our culture interacts with food.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Putting Down Roots

It’s a dreary day: still, the grays and browns of winter dominate our Midwest landscape. It’s nearly time to plant cool-season vegetables, and I’m scheming at how best to make use of the bits of soil we have at our house. The goal this year is to use what we have here at the house and take really good care of it; granted last year’s experience, I don’t think that, as much as my housemates travel, it’s reasonable to expect to take really good care of two gardens.

In addition to plotting (and re-plotting, and re-plotting again) our garden, I’m amping up for the growing season by tackling another tome of Wendell Berry’s essays. This time it’s Home Economics I’m keeping tucked in my bag at all times. Again, I’m finding it uncanny how the writings of this man manage to tack down so many of the discontents that swim in my heart about our culture, and yet put them in a greater perspective than I myself can muster, being just a young pup compared to this prophetic grandpa to all of us budding conservationist agriculturists.

“Property, Patriotism, and National Defense” caught me off guard. It’s mostly a well-reasoned rant against nuclear war. Like a lot of people in our generation, I’m ignorant about this issue and don’t know its ins and outs. Berry, ever able to see through the flimsy reasoning of our society, hacks at the cause of nukes like it’s a shoddily-constructed piñata. I read with a bit of a grimace and a hint of nausea as disillusionment with our culture comes and knocks at my door.

On the other hand, he also presents his own ideal of national defense. Come to find out, Mr. Berry is strongly for certain things even more than he is against nuclear weapons. I respect that. Doesn’t this sound good?

“…Widespread, settled, thriving local communities, each having a proper degree of independence, living so far as possible from local sources, and using its local sources with a stewardly care that would sustain its life indefinitely, even through times of adversity.”

He’s constantly asking questions that make the reader think about locality: do we know the place we live in? Do we know its physical landscape, its cultural heritage? Do we care for the land, culture and community of our home? Are we staying for a lifetime, for a committed season, or are we just stopping in? Clearly he’s a man in favor of staying put, not just passively hanging out in a place, but actively working towards its maintenance, health, and betterment.

The benefits of staying put and cultivating relationship where one lives are many. Indeed, how can we relate with others without enjoying common history, common life, common space?* Without the practical ways of caring for one another that living together necessitates, can we truly love one another?

This is the time of year when people our age plan summer trips, get accepted to grad school programs, finish school and leave the city. But for workers of the land, it’s a time to put down roots. While my friends are looking at traveling or moving, I’m looking at a few months of getting to know my back yard really intimately, shepherding a flock of vegetables, and bringing people into the process. It can feel boring in this swirl of youth culture in which travel is like a status symbol. How good to be able to have a wider perspective, thanks to a man who’s been watching the long shifts of our culture for a whole, long life. I’m grateful to Mr. Berry for the reminder that living in the land and cultivating faithfulness** does indeed lay a deep foundation for peace.

*See “Men and Women in Search of Common Ground” for more on this concept.
**Psalm 37